Wilhelm Busch's Buzz a Buzz; Or, The Bees arrives in English through the free translation of William Charles Cotton, author of My Bee Book. Cotton discovered the original German volume, Schnurrdiburr, at a Cologne station bookstall in 1871, seeking relief from war literature. The result is a hybrid work: comical verses and illustrations about bees, bears, and rustic characters, interspersed with Cotton's own practical notes on hive management. The preface candidly admits the translator's limited German, stating the verses were 'written up to the pictures rather than translated from the German text.' This editorial note examines the book's peculiar structure, its blend of humor and instruction, and the tensions between its playful surface and serious beekeeping undercurrent.

A Translator's Candid Confession

Cotton's preface is unusually frank about the book's making. He describes buying the German original on impulse, 'sick of the subject' of war, and being drawn by the 'very comical cuts.' He admits his German was 'very limited; enough for travelling purposes, but hardly enough to enable me to read a Bee-Book either serious or comical.' This confession shapes the entire work: the English verses are free adaptations, not literal translations. Cotton's approach is pragmatic—he prioritizes rhyme and humor over fidelity, creating a text that stands independently from Busch's original. The preface also promises a second edition of My Bee Book, positioning this volume as a lighter forerunner to a more serious work. This dual identity—as both entertainment and precursor—gives the book an unusual self-awareness.

Comic Verse Meets Technical Manual

The book's structure is deliberately jarring. The 'Prelude' invokes a muse and promises tales of 'Johnny Dull: his pig, / Made by his bees exceeding big' and 'honey-robbers,' 'bears, and bull-frogs, ghosts as well.' Yet the same volume contains detailed practical advice on hive design, such as the 'Bar Frame hive' of German invention, which allows each honeycomb to be built 'in a separate bar frame like a picture.' Cotton argues that swarming cannot be prevented—'If the Bees will swarm, they will'—and advocates regulating rather than stopping it. He even includes a commercial endorsement for Mr. Neighbour of Regent Street, who supplies 'Ligurian Queens of the greatest purity.' This juxtaposition of whimsical narrative and earnest beekeeping creates a distinctive reading experience, where a dancing bear story sits alongside instructions for cutting out queen cells.

The Honey Cake and the Living Ladder

Cotton's notes reveal a playful yet precise mind. He proposes replacing the word 'comb' with 'honey cakes,' arguing that the latter 'places before the eyes of the imagination a full comb well sealed over, with here and there a drop of clear honey oozing out.' This attention to terminology reflects a broader concern for clarity in beekeeping. Elsewhere, he recounts a 'Bar story' about a man trapped in a hollow tree who escapes by grasping a bear's hindquarters and prodding it with a Bowie knife to make it climb. Cotton credits an American source but claims his version is an 'addition to, and improvement on' the original. Such anecdotes, blending folk humor with technical detail, are characteristic of the book's method: they entertain while illustrating a principle about bee behavior or hive management. The reader is never allowed to settle into a single mode.

Readers approaching Buzz a Buzz should expect a work that resists easy categorization. The comic verses and illustrations are best enjoyed as independent creations, not as faithful translations. The beekeeping notes, while serious, are scattered and incomplete—Cotton himself refers readers to his forthcoming My Bee Book for fuller treatment. The book rewards those who appreciate its hybrid nature: a station-stall impulse buy that became a curious blend of German humor and English practical wisdom.